Craig Kauffman (artist)
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Craig Kauffman (March 31, 1932 – May 9, 2010) was an artist who has exhibited since 1951. Kauffman's primarily abstract paintings and wall relief sculptures are included in over 20 museum collections, including the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
, the
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery located in London. It houses the United Kingdom's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, and forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is ...
, the
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art is an art museum located on the shore of the Øresund Sound in Humlebæk, north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the most visited art museum in Denmark, and has an extensive permanent collection of modern and cont ...
, the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
, the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile, Los Angeles, California, Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Pa ...
,
Seattle Art Museum The Seattle Art Museum (commonly known as SAM) is an art museum located in Seattle, Washington, United States. It operates three major facilities: its main museum in downtown Seattle; the Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) in Volunteer Park on Cap ...
, and the
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with two locations in greater Los Angeles, California. The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near the Walt Disney Concert Hall. MOCA's o ...
.


Life and career

Kauffman first exhibited at the Felix Landau Gallery in Los Angeles, and was included in other Los Angeles group exhibits during the early 1950s. He was a member of the original group of artists at the
Ferus Gallery The Ferus Gallery was a contemporary art gallery which operated from 1957 to 1966. In 1957, the gallery was located at 736-A North La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California. In 1958, it was relocated across the street to 723 North La Cienega ...
(founded in 1957 by
Edward Kienholz Edward Ralph Kienholz (October 23, 1927 – June 10, 1994) was an American Installation art, installation artist and assemblage (art), assemblage sculpture, sculptor whose work was highly critical of aspects of modern life. From 1972 onwards, he ...
and
Walter Hopps Walter "Chico" Hopps (May 3, 1932 – March 20, 2005) was an American museum director, gallerist, and curator of contemporary art. Hopps helped bring Los Angeles post-war artists to prominence during the 1960s, and later went on to redefine pract ...
), and had a one-person show at that gallery in 1958. According to critic and historian Peter Plagens, the 1958 paintings were:
... Abstract Expressionist but contain the first evidence of a Los Angeles sensibility: ''Tell Tale Heart'' (1958) is structured superficially along the lines of a second-generation New York painting, but it reveals the original stem-and-bulb shapes that Kauffman was later to translate into
Plexiglas Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) belongs to a group of materials called engineering plastics. It is a transparent thermoplastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux, Plexiglas, Acrylite, ...
. The 'clean' Abstract Expressionist work of Craig Kauffman could be the point at which Los Angeles art decided to live on its own life-terms, instead of those handed down from Paris, New York, or even San Francisco.
In several series of wall relief sculptures made between 1964 and 1970, Kauffman pioneered the use of acrylic plastic as a support for painting. Craig Kauffman's wall relief sculptures are his most well known work. Throughout his career, Kauffman has explored the use of unorthodox materials. Art historian Susan C. Larsen notes:
Kauffman's work has maintained its radiant color and its emphasis on certain sensuous physical properties of his materials.
Through his integration of sprayed color and shape, Kauffman achieved the visual presence of his vacuum formed acrylic wall reliefs. Works from the late 1960s have been described by former Whitney museum curator Richard Armstrong as:
Glossy and symmetrical, the work's visually wet surface engenders anatomical, sometimes overtly sexual, comparisons.
Curators and historians now regard Kauffman's works from the late 1960s in relation to the art movement known as
Minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
. Susan L. Jenkins wrote:
... his works, as well as others associated with the L.A. Look, can nevertheless be thought of as possessing a relatively Minimalist sensibility. Like Judd's 'specific objects', Kauffman's vacuum-formed plastic works exist in a space between painting and sculpture.Jenkins, Susan L., essay. ''A Minimal Future? Art as Object 1958-1968'', The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, 2004.
Kauffman continued painting after that period, and his works have been included in exhibitions such as ''Time and Place: Los Angeles 1957-1968'', at the
Moderna Museet Moderna Museet ("the Museum of Modern Art"), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958. In 2009, the museum opened a new branch in Malmö in t ...
in Stockholm in 2008, Los Angeles 1955-1985: A Birth of an Artistic Capital at the
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
in Paris, and ''A Minimal Future? Art as Object 1958-1968'', The
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) is a contemporary art museum with two locations in greater Los Angeles, California. The main branch is located on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, near the Walt Disney Concert Hall. MOCA's o ...
, 2004.


References


Further reading

*Armstrong, Richard. ''Drawings by Painters''. Long Beach, California: Long Beach Museum of Art, 1982. *Baker, Hilary, Julia Couzens and others. ''Sexy: Sensual Abstraction in California 1950's-1990's''. Pasadena, CA: Armory Center for the Visual Arts, 1996. 13. *Barron, Stephanie, Sheri Bernstein and Ilene Susan Fort. ''Made in California: Art Image and Identity, 1900-2000''. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2000. *Battcock, Gregory. ''Minimal Art, A Critical Anthology''. New York: Dutton Publishers, 1968. 428. *Belloli, Jay. ''Craig Kauffman: A Retrospective of Drawings''. Pasadena, CA: Amory Center for the Arts, 2008. *Davis, Douglas. ''Art and the Future''. New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1973. 12. *Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter. ''Craig Kauffman''. Santa Monica, CA: Frank Lloyd Gallery, 2008. *Fujinami, Noriko. ''Abstraction, 5 Artists''. Nagoya, Japan: Nagoya City Art Museum, 1991. 47-61, 89-100 (illus.) *Goldstein, Ann. ''A Minimal Future? Art as Object 1958-1968''. Los Angeles: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, 2004: 263-265. *Grenier, Catherine, et al. ''Los Angeles: 1955-1985: Birth of an Art Capital''. Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2006. 152, 170. *Hopkins, Henry T. ''20 American Artists''. San Francisco, California: San Francisco Museum of Art, 1980. 26-27. * Hunter, Sam. ''American Art of the 20th Century''. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1972. 324, 432. *Kienholtz, Ed. ''Craig Kauffman''. Hope, Idaho: The Faith and Charity in Hope Gallery, 1983. *Larsen, Susan. ''Sunshine and Shadow: Recent Painting in Southern California''. Los Angeles, California: University of Southern California 1985. 46. *Lucie-Smith, Edward. ''Late Modern''. New York: Frederick A Praeger Publisher, 1969. 267, 227. *Martin, Julie, and Barbara Rose. ''Pavilions' Experiments in Art and Technology''. New York: Dutton Publisher, 1972. *McDonald, Robert. ''Craig Kauffman: A Comprehensive Survey 1957-1980''. Los Angeles: Fellows of Contemporary Art, 1981. *Newman, Thelma R. ''Plastics as Sculpture''. Rodnor: Pennsylvania Book Company,1974. 74 *Nittve, Lars and Cécile Whiting, eds. ''Time & Place: Los Angeles 1957-1968''. Stockholm, Sweden: Moderna Museet, 2008. 27-28, 46, 52, 60-63, 93, 124 *Plagens, Peter. ''Sunshine Muse: Contemporary Art on the West Coast''. New York: Frederick A Praeger Publisher, 1974. 105, 115, 120, 121, and pl. 7, 12, 13, 16. *Prown, Jules David, and Barbara Rose. ''American Painting''. New York: Rizzoli Books, 1977. 223, 224. *Rose, Barbara. ''American Art Since 1900''. New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1975. 225-226. *Strick, Jeremy, Ann Goldstein, Rebecca Morse and Paul Schimmel. ''This is Not to be Looked At: Highlights from the Permanent Collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles''. Los Angeles: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, 2008. 146, 147. *Wortz, Melinda. ''The Carolyn and Jack Farris Collection''. La Jolla, California: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, 1983. 63.


External links


Craig Kauffman bio and list of exhibitionsInterview of Craig Kauffman
part o
Los Angeles Art Community - Group Portrait
Center for Oral History Research, UCLA Library Special Collections, University of California, Los Angeles.
LA Times obituaryFrank Lloyd Gallery, tribute
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kauffman, Craig 1932 births 2010 deaths Sculptors from California Art in Greater Los Angeles